Economy

=__The Economy__=

== Because of the lack of primary sources—which can be attributed to the kingdom’s dependence on oral history—Kongo’s ancient economic structure can be best understood through documented observances from the early to mid-1600’s. Despite the time difference, however, the people’s adherence to tradition assures researchers that the economies were very closely aligned. ==


 * Citizens in the kingdom were involved in both local and international trade by providing a variety of different products:
 * Metals
 * Salt
 * Animal Hides
 * Ivory
 * Fabric

The economy was closely connected to the political structure, as some citizens were expected to produce luxury goods solely for the enjoyment of royalty and other members of the ruling class. Rulers also collected taxes and rent as a major source of income within the kingdom.


 * Many villages and towns functioned on a self-sufficient, socialized economic system.
 * Any available land was shared amongst the entire community.
 * Families equally distributed all food grown on the shared land.
 * Leftover produce could be used as payment to superiors and people belonging to higher social classes.

__**Source:**__

K. Thornton John. The Kingdom of Kongo, ca. 1390-1678. The Development of an African Social Formation. In: //Cahiers d'études africaines//. Vol. 22 N°87-88. . systèmes étatiques africains. pp. 325-342.


 * //Posted by Danielle N. Moody//**